What is an essential first step in managing mass casualties during a disaster?

Establishing a clear command structure is crucial in managing mass casualties during a disaster because it ensures effective coordination among responders. A well-defined leadership framework helps streamline communication and decision-making processes, allowing for a more organized response to the crisis. In chaotic situations, having a command structure helps clarify roles and responsibilities, enabling personnel to operate efficiently and effectively under pressure.

This structure is essential for prioritizing patient care, resource allocation, and overall incident management. It also facilitates collaboration among various agencies and organizations involved in the response, ensuring that everyone works towards common goals and follows established protocols.

While performing psychological assessments, providing food and water, and documenting injuries are important tasks, they typically come after the initial establishment of command and control. In the immediate aftermath of a disaster, it is vital to first organize the response framework to handle the situation appropriately and maximize the effectiveness of the rescue efforts.