What is continuity of operations planning (COOP)?

Continuity of operations planning (COOP) is a strategy that focuses on maintaining essential functions and services during and after a disaster. This approach ensures that an organization can continue to operate effectively, even in the face of significant disruptions caused by natural disasters, technological failures, or other emergencies.

The primary goal of COOP is to identify critical operations and processes and to develop plans that will allow these operations to continue or to be restored quickly after a disaster. This includes determining essential personnel, resources, and facilities that are required for these functions. By having a comprehensive COOP in place, organizations can minimize downtime and maintain service delivery, ensuring that they meet their obligations to stakeholders.

Effective continuity planning involves not only the identification of critical functions but also incorporates elements such as risk assessment, resource management, and training to prepare employees for potential disruptions. This proactive approach is vital for resilience and recovery, making it essential for organizations involved in emergency management and disaster response.