What is the correct order of phases in a disaster management plan?

The correct sequence in a disaster management plan is crucial for effective response and recovery efforts. The order begins with preparedness, which involves planning and training to ensure that individuals and organizations are ready to respond to potential disasters. Following that is mitigation, which encompasses strategies aimed at reducing the impact of disasters before they occur. Next is response, the immediate action taken during and immediately after a disaster; this is where resources are deployed, and emergency services are activated. After the response phase comes recovery, where efforts are focused on restoring communities and infrastructure to their previous state or better. Finally, evaluation takes place, where the effectiveness of the management plan is assessed, leading to improvements in future preparedness and mitigation efforts.

This order is essential as it reflects a logical progression that starts with readiness and planning, addresses immediate needs during a disaster, and concludes with learning and adaptation for future incidents. Recognizing this sequence reinforces the understanding that disaster management is an ongoing cycle, requiring continuous improvement and adaptation.