Which term refers to the systematic approach to preparing for responding to and recovering from disasters?

The term that describes the systematic approach to preparing for, responding to, and recovering from disasters is emergency management. This encompasses a comprehensive framework that includes mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery activities. Emergency management involves planning and coordination of resources, training of personnel, and the development of strategies to effectively handle disasters so that communities can be safeguarded and recover more quickly.

Disaster recovery focuses specifically on returning to normalcy after a disaster has occurred, which is only one aspect of the broader emergency management process. Crisis intervention pertains to immediate responses in a crisis situation, primarily focusing on addressing acute psychological impacts rather than the overall management of preparedness and response. Risk assessment is a critical part of emergency management, as it identifies potential hazards and vulnerabilities, but it doesn't encompass the full range of preparation and recovery activities involved in emergency management.